Commit 290522a0 authored by jiajunjie's avatar jiajunjie

update set servo angle interface code

parent f0fd26c3
from __future__ import division
import time
# Import the PCA9685 module.
import Adafruit_PCA9685
# Uncomment to enable debug output.
#import logging
#logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
# Initialise the PCA9685 using the default address (0x40).
pwm = Adafruit_PCA9685.PCA9685()
# Alternatively specify a different address and/or bus:
#pwm = Adafruit_PCA9685.PCA9685(address=0x41, busnum=2)
def set_servo_angle(channel, angle):
date=4096*((angle*11)+500)/20000
pwm.set_pwm(channel, 0, int(date))
# Set frequency to 50hz, good for servos.
pwm.set_pwm_freq(50)
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# Copyright (c) 2016 Adafruit Industries
# Author: Tony DiCola
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.
from __future__ import division
import logging
import time
import math
# Registers/etc:
PCA9685_ADDRESS = 0x41
MODE1 = 0x00
MODE2 = 0x01
SUBADR1 = 0x02
SUBADR2 = 0x03
SUBADR3 = 0x04
PRESCALE = 0xFE
LED0_ON_L = 0x06
LED0_ON_H = 0x07
LED0_OFF_L = 0x08
LED0_OFF_H = 0x09
ALL_LED_ON_L = 0xFA
ALL_LED_ON_H = 0xFB
ALL_LED_OFF_L = 0xFC
ALL_LED_OFF_H = 0xFD
# Bits:
RESTART = 0x80
SLEEP = 0x10
ALLCALL = 0x01
INVRT = 0x10
OUTDRV = 0x04
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def software_reset(i2c=None, **kwargs):
"""Sends a software reset (SWRST) command to all servo drivers on the bus."""
# Setup I2C interface for device 0x00 to talk to all of them.
if i2c is None:
import Adafruit_GPIO.I2C as I2C
i2c = I2C
self._device = i2c.get_i2c_device(0x00, **kwargs)
self._device.writeRaw8(0x06) # SWRST
class PCA9685(object):
"""PCA9685 PWM LED/servo controller."""
def __init__(self, address=PCA9685_ADDRESS, i2c=None, **kwargs):
"""Initialize the PCA9685."""
# Setup I2C interface for the device.
if i2c is None:
import Adafruit_GPIO.I2C as I2C
i2c = I2C
self._device = i2c.get_i2c_device(address, **kwargs)
self.set_all_pwm(0, 0)
self._device.write8(MODE2, OUTDRV)
self._device.write8(MODE1, ALLCALL)
time.sleep(0.005) # wait for oscillator
mode1 = self._device.readU8(MODE1)
mode1 = mode1 & ~SLEEP # wake up (reset sleep)
self._device.write8(MODE1, mode1)
time.sleep(0.005) # wait for oscillator
def set_pwm_freq(self, freq_hz):
"""Set the PWM frequency to the provided value in hertz."""
prescaleval = 25000000.0 # 25MHz
prescaleval /= 4096.0 # 12-bit
prescaleval /= float(freq_hz)
prescaleval -= 1.0
logger.debug('Setting PWM frequency to {0} Hz'.format(freq_hz))
logger.debug('Estimated pre-scale: {0}'.format(prescaleval))
prescale = int(math.floor(prescaleval + 0.5))
logger.debug('Final pre-scale: {0}'.format(prescale))
oldmode = self._device.readU8(MODE1);
newmode = (oldmode & 0x7F) | 0x10 # sleep
self._device.write8(MODE1, newmode) # go to sleep
self._device.write8(PRESCALE, prescale)
self._device.write8(MODE1, oldmode)
time.sleep(0.005)
self._device.write8(MODE1, oldmode | 0x80)
def set_pwm(self, channel, on, off):
"""Sets a single PWM channel."""
self._device.write8(LED0_ON_L+4*channel, on & 0xFF)
self._device.write8(LED0_ON_H+4*channel, on >> 8)
self._device.write8(LED0_OFF_L+4*channel, off & 0xFF)
self._device.write8(LED0_OFF_H+4*channel, off >> 8)
def set_all_pwm(self, on, off):
"""Sets all PWM channels."""
self._device.write8(ALL_LED_ON_L, on & 0xFF)
self._device.write8(ALL_LED_ON_H, on >> 8)
self._device.write8(ALL_LED_OFF_L, off & 0xFF)
self._device.write8(ALL_LED_OFF_H, off >> 8)
from .PCA9685 import PCA9685, software_reset
IP:192.168.77.191
SOPORT:8888
VIPORT:7777
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2016 Adafruit Industries
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
# Adafruit Python PCA9685
Python code to use the PCA9685 PWM servo/LED controller with a Raspberry Pi or BeagleBone black.
## Installation
To install the library from source (recommended) run the following commands on a Raspberry Pi or other Debian-based OS system:
sudo apt-get install git build-essential python-dev
cd ~
git clone https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Python_PCA9685.git
cd Adafruit_Python_PCA9685
sudo python setup.py install
Alternatively you can install from pip with:
sudo pip install adafruit-pca9685
Note that the pip install method **won't** install the example code.
# Simple demo of of the PCA9685 PWM servo/LED controller library.
# This will move channel 0 from min to max position repeatedly.
# Author: Tony DiCola
# License: Public Domain
from __future__ import division
import time
# Import the PCA9685 module.
import Adafruit_PCA9685
# Uncomment to enable debug output.
#import logging
#logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
# Initialise the PCA9685 using the default address (0x40).
pwm = Adafruit_PCA9685.PCA9685()
# Alternatively specify a different address and/or bus:
#pwm = Adafruit_PCA9685.PCA9685(address=0x41, busnum=2)
# Configure min and max servo pulse lengths
servo_min = 150 # Min pulse length out of 4096
servo_max = 600 # Max pulse length out of 4096
# Helper function to make setting a servo pulse width simpler.
def set_servo_pulse(channel, pulse):
pulse_length = 1000000 # 1,000,000 us per second
pulse_length //= 60 # 60 Hz
print('{0}us per period'.format(pulse_length))
pulse_length //= 4096 # 12 bits of resolution
print('{0}us per bit'.format(pulse_length))
pulse *= 1000
pulse //= pulse_length
pwm.set_pwm(channel, 0, pulse)
# Set frequency to 60hz, good for servos.
pwm.set_pwm_freq(60)
print('Moving servo on channel 0, press Ctrl-C to quit...')
while True:
# Move servo on channel O between extremes.
pwm.set_pwm(0, 0, servo_min)
time.sleep(1)
pwm.set_pwm(0, 0, servo_max)
time.sleep(1)
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